مرکز آموزشی پژوهشی درمانی امید

Mammoplasty

 

What is a Mammoplasty?

Mammoplasty refers to plastic surgery of the breast performed to change the size, shape, or position of the breasts. This surgery can include:

  • Breast Augmentation (Augmentation Mammoplasty): To increase breast volume using implants or fat grafting.
  • Breast Reduction (Reduction Mammoplasty): To reduce breast size by removing breast tissue and excess skin.
  • Breast Lift (Mastopexy): To lift the breasts and correct sagging.
  • Breast Asymmetry Correction: To make uneven breasts symmetrical.

Reasons for Undergoing Mammoplasty:

There are several reasons for undergoing mammoplasty, including:

  • Increasing self-confidence and improving body image.
  • Correcting breast asymmetry.
  • Relieving pain caused by large breasts (in reduction mammoplasty).
  • Changing breast shape after pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • Reconstructing the breast after breast cancer surgery.

Types of Mammoplasty Procedures:

  • Augmentation Mammoplasty:
    • With Implants: Silicone or saline implants are placed under the breast tissue or muscle.
    • With Fat Grafting: Fat is taken from other parts of the body and injected into the breast.
  • Reduction Mammoplasty: Excess breast tissue and skin are removed, and the breast shape is modified.
  • Mastopexy (Breast Lift): Excess tissue and skin are removed, and the nipple is moved to a higher position.
  • Reconstructive Mammoplasty: To repair and rebuild the breast after injury or surgery.

Steps of a Mammoplasty Procedure:

  1. Consultation with a Surgeon: Assessing medical history, reviewing patient goals, and determining the appropriate surgical method.
  2. Pre-operative Preparation: Conducting necessary tests, stopping the use of certain medications, and following the doctor’s instructions.
  3. Performing Surgery: Surgery is performed in a hospital or clinic and is usually under general anesthesia.
  4. Post-operative Care: Using pain relievers, bandages, and a supportive bra, following the doctor’s instructions and regular follow-ups.

Possible Complications of Mammoplasty:

  • Pain, bruising, and swelling.
  • Infection.
  • Scarring.
  • Change in nipple sensation.
  • Implant rupture or displacement (in augmentation mammoplasty).
  • Breastfeeding problems (in some cases).

Care After Mammoplasty:

  • Getting adequate rest and avoiding strenuous activities.
  • Taking pain relievers and antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor.
  • Wearing a medical or supportive bra.
  • Following hygienic guidelines to prevent infection.
  • Regular visits to the doctor to monitor the recovery.